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Worksheets›Geometry›Triangles & congruence›Triangle congruence (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL)

Triangle Congruence (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL) Worksheets

Free printable worksheets with answer keys. Pick a level, preview the questions, then open the sheet to swap or delete any single question.

GeometryCCSS HSG.SRT.B.5Answer key includedPDF · Print
Open in generatorStart with an easy sheet

Easy: SSS, SAS and ASA

  1. 1.CA = FD, angle A = angle D, AB = DE
  2. 2.AB = DE, angle B = angle E, BC = EF
  3. 3.angle C = angle F, BC = EF, angle B = angle E
  4. 4.CA = FD, angle C = angle F, BC = EF
  5. 5.AB = DE, CA = FD, BC = EF
  6. 6.angle C = angle F, CA = FD, angle A = angle D
Preview shows 6 of 12 questions. Every sheet is new; open it to change any question.

Worksheet variations

Two triangles are congruent when three pairs of parts fit one of the rules. SSS is three sides; SAS is two sides and the angle between them; ASA is two angles and the side between them; AAS is two angles and a side that is not between them; HL is the hypotenuse and a leg of two right triangles. Two sides with an angle that is not between them (SSA), and three angles (AAA), are not enough.

Easyangle C = angle F, BC = EF, angle B = angle ESSS, SAS and ASAMediumCA = FD, angle C = angle F, BC = EFAll five rulesHardCA = FD, AB = DE, BC = EFIncluding SSA and AAA

How to solve it: a worked example

Which rule proves that triangle ABC is congruent to triangle DEF: SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS or HL? If none does, write “not enough information”.

  1. Startangle C = angle F, BC = EF, angle B = angle E
  2. Two angles and the side between themASA
  3. AnswerASA

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Calling two sides and a non-included angle SAS.
  • Using AAA, which only shows the triangles are similar.
  • Matching the wrong vertices, so the parts don't correspond.

Tip: tick “Step-by-step answer key” in the generator to print each step for marking.

Related worksheets

Triangle angle sum and exterior anglesTriangle inequality theoremTriangle midsegment theoremAngle pair equationsParallel lines and transversals

FAQ

Why don't SSA and AAA prove congruence?

AAA only fixes the shape, not the size, so it gives similar triangles. SSA can fit two different triangles, because the unknown side can swing to two positions.

Why is HL allowed if SSA isn't?

HL is a special case of SSA where the angle is a right angle. In a right triangle, the Pythagorean theorem fixes the third side, so only one triangle is possible.

Is every worksheet different?

Yes. Numbers are generated each time, and the answer key is calculated for that sheet. Swap any single question and its answer updates too.

Can I mix triangle congruence (sss, sas, asa, aas, hl) with other skills?

Yes. In the generator, add more skills; each gets its own section on the sheet with its own instructions.

Is it free to print?

Yes. Generating and printing from the browser is free with no sign-up. PDF downloads need a free account.